The world of work is changing dramatically.
Digitization, the change in the value scale of new generations (who now see work as a part of their life and not "their life"), and the vulnerability of the economy, which has led to massive layoffs from time to time, have completely changed the relationship that people establish with their workplace.
The idea of working in the same place for 30 years from 9 am to 5 pm is now a thing of the past (hello, boomer).
Work has become increasingly liquid, with people looking for more income sources to cover the rising cost of living as well as to diversify (I lose one, I don't lose everything).
Online gig work is not just a trend—it's a dynamic shift in how we work and thrive. Freelancers and independent workers, now estimated at 154 million to 435 million globally, are becoming the backbone of the modern economy.
In the United States alone, a remarkable 36% of the workforce identified as independent workers in 2022, reflecting a 25% increase since 2016. This surge shows a clear preference for the flexibility and freedom offered by gig work.
Freelancers are a driving force in today's economy. Upwork's research (the world’s largest freelancer platform), shows that freelancers in the US contributed $1.27 trillion to the economy in 2023 alone.
Nearly 70% rely solely on freelance income, highlighting its growing viability as a career path. This aligns with the strong desire for independence – nearly 80% cite this as a key motivator, according to FreelancerMap.
Web design is the freelance service with the highest demand. Computer programming, marketing, IT, and business consulting are other important niches in the gig economy.
This skilled workforce is also surprisingly diverse. Contrary to stereotypes, nearly 13% of U.S. freelancers are over 59 years old, and over half hold postgraduate degrees.
Beyond technical expertise, soft skills are essential for freelancers. 70% emphasize the importance of communication skills, which will allow them to build strong client relationships. Additionally, 60% believe motivation is crucial for navigating the ups and downs of freelance work.
The digital freelance market is experiencing a meteoric rise. In just two years, its value soared from $2.35 billion in 2018 to $3.39 billion in 2020. This trend shows no signs of slowing down, with projections estimating a market size of a staggering $9.19 billion by 2027.
With freelance platforms currently accounting for only 1-3% of the global workforce, there’s a giant opportunity for growth. Startups catering to this niche have raised $800 million in the past two years, highlighting the immense potential of this growing sector.
The freelancer platform ecosystem can currently be grouped into three big areas:
Digital platforms are the way to go for freelancers looking for their first job opportunities. In the last few years we have seen them become very niche-oriented:
Marketing's on-demand talent platform, connecting brands to top-quality freelancers and teams of experts
Total funding: $5M
Founded by: Bonny Davis Block, Shannon Denton, Ray Samuels
Investors: Silicon Road Ventures, Tech Square Ventures, and others
Connects companies to job seekers looking for full-time or part-time hourly roles in their neighborhood
Total funding: $5.7M
Founded by: Allen Narcisse
Investors: Struck Capital, Wonder Ventures, and others
Allows companies to work with entire teams of freelancers
Total funding: $8M
Founded by: Adrian de Pedro, Héctor Mata, Jaime Castillo Parages, Nico de Luis
Investors: Harvard Ventures, Athos Capital, and others
Keeping finances in order is one of the main concerns for freelancers. These tools streamline tasks like invoicing, expense tracking, and tax preparation.
Offers advanced AI-powered accounting software for freelancers and professionals.
Total funding: $99M
Founded by: Adrien Plat, Come Fouques, Pablo Larvor, Romain Koenig
Investors: Fast Forward, Kerala Ventures & others
Where freelancers can forget their taxes forever.
Total funding: $7.3M
Founded by: Nick Simpson
Investors: VITALIZE Venture Capital, Slack Fund, M13, and others
A platform for freelancers to manage income, benefits, and taxes.
Total funding: $17.5M
Founded by: Anthony Mironov, Greg Franczyk
Investors: a16z, Airbnb, and others
This kind of apps provide freelancers with specialized features and functionalities relevant to their field.
Focuses on the hospitality industry, matching employers with short-term, seasonal, and temp workers. The company raised 60M in a Series D round recently.
Total funding: $148M
Founded by: Sumir Meghani
Investors: TCV, Greylock, Benchmark, Craft Ventures, and others
An online staffing marketplace that connects clinicians to healthcare jobs.
Total funding: $218M
Founded by: Alexander Nazem, Ryan A. Grant, MD, MS, MBA, FAANS
Investors: First Round Capital, RRE Ventures, JP Morgan & others
Online veterinary relief service platform that allows vet professionals to secure freelance work.
Total funding: $16.6M
Founded by: Lisa Hu
Investors: AirAngels, Jackson Square Ventures and Floodgate
Want to be part of the freelance economy? These are the platforms you can’t miss on your search:
Considered the biggest platform, Upwork is the result of a 2013 merger between two earlier freelancing platforms, Elance and oDesk.
Founded in 2010, it initially focused on services offered for $5 (hence, the name Fiverr). While the minimum price is no longer a requirement, the concept of offering small, specific services remains.
Launched in 2009, Freelancer.com is one of the pioneering online marketplaces for freelance services.
Founded in 2010, Toptal aimed to connect businesses with premium freelance talent. They developed rigorous screening processes to identify highly skilled freelancers across various fields.
Founded in 2007, FlexJobs was created to provide a reliable source of legitimate remote and flexible work opportunities.